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1955
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
A military uprising in Argentina forces Perón to resign and go into exile      
1955
 
  
With US backing, South Vietnam declares itself an independent republic     
1955
 
    
Arthur Miller's play A View from the Bridge is performed in New York       
1955
 
    
Baptist pastor Martin Luther King leads the Montgomery Bus Boycott after Rosa Parks is arrested for not giving up her seat to a white man       
1955
 
    
Edna Everage, created by Australian satirist Barry Humphries, makes her first appearance in a Melbourne revue       
1955
 
    
British philologist J.R.R. Tolkien publishes the third and final volume of his epic fantasy The Lord of the Rings       
1955
 
   
Ruth Ellis, sentenced to death for the murder of an unfaithful lover, is the last woman to be hanged in Britain      
Record of Ruth Ellis's execution in 1955
National Archives, Kew
1955
 
    
Anthony Eden moves Harold Macmillan to a new position, as chancellor of the exchequer       
1956
 
   
Civil war breaks out in Sudan between the Muslim north and the Christian south      
1956
 
    
Heartbreak Hotel, Presley's first recording for RCA, goes to the top of all three US charts